<h1>Piston Ring</h1>
Piston rings are an integral element of the engine since they maintain a solid seal to the combustion chamber, restricting gases and combustion products from entering through the piston and into the crankcase. They are precisely calibrated to deliver the proper pressure on the cylinder wall or liner, providing a constant layer of oil throughout the cylinder's working surfaces. This offers enough lubrication and wear protection. For an optimal seal, a piston ring must offer a consistent and strong radial fit between the cylinder wall and the piston ring's operating surface. Piston rings can be categorized into three types, compression or pressure rings, wiper or napier ring, and oil ring or scrapper ring, these three rings have their own functions which are essential for proper functioning of a piston ring. Their task is to block off gases produced during the internal combustion process, assist in heat transmission to the cylinder wall, and subsequently lubricate and scrape oil from it. It is critical to get the oil amounts correct.
A marine diesel engine, like other types of internal combustion engines, has three or more types of piston rings. The proper sealing of the piston rings and liners is critical to the seamless and effective running of a marine diesel engine. Cast iron is a common material used in the manufacture of piston rings. Coating is carried out on piston rings; it differs according to the size of the ring. The piston rings utilized in marine engines must be stronger than the liner material. Materials such as chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, titanium, nickel, and copper are used to strengthen the piston rings. As piston rings are very important there should have proper maintenance of piston rings, because for seamless operation of engines piston rings must be in proper working condition, this does not always happen, because proper inspection after certain time interval is not carried, therefore it results in smoke from the engine, lot of oil consumption, decrease in power and also performance gets deteriorated. Hence, inspection of the piston rings is necessary to evaluate the appropriate operation of the piston rings, in which mainly washing is done or if there are any damages, then piston rings are changed.
References:
1.<a href="https://www.marinesite.info/2021/06/piston-rings-in-marine-diesel-engines.html
">marinesite.com</a>
2.<a href="https://www.marineinsight.com/guidelines/types-of-piston-rings-and-piston-ring-maintenance/#Piston_ring_material">www.com</a>